This is really a story of the American experience. Giovanni and Maddelena are like
millions of other Europeans - in this case Italian - who left their homelands and their
families in pursuit of the American Dream. Hard working, blue-collar folk, who had strong
family values, an incredible work ethic, and helped forge the Industrial expansion
of America. I wish I had met Giovanni and Maddelena. They died before I was born.
But hopefully, this little page will give you a sense of what they were like and what
their life was like!
Giovanni Baptiste Pozzi was born February 23, 1860, in Ferno, Province di Verase, Italy.
He ran away from home at age 14. His father died when he was 4. In his later years,
he told his son that the reason for running away was that he didn't get along with his
father (perhaps his step-father?). He got a job working on the St. Gotthard Tunnel in
Switzerland laying the railroad. When that job was finished, he stayed with the company
and went to Canada to work on the railroad there. They laid track into the United
States through Parsons, West Virginia.
When Giovanni (John) was in his early 30's, he returned to Milan to look for a wife.
He married Maddelena on December 31, 1893. It must have been an amazing New Year's Eve for them!! Here are pictures of the church where they were married:
This is a panoramic view of Ferno, taken in roughly 1948:
In 1894, they came to the United States. The young
newlyweds set sail from Genoa, Italy aboard the ship Fulda. They arrived at Ellis
Island on September 28, 1894. Here is a picture of the ship that they sailed on:
Giovanni and Medellena's names are on the Wall of Honor at Ellis Island. This next picture
is of their son Carlo, and grandaughter
Patricia at Ellis Island. You can click on the picture
for a closer view.
Once in the United States, they lived the
rest of their lives in North Adams, MA, where he worked on widening the
Hoosac Tunnel
in North Adams, then became a shoemaker. He worked in the Webster Shoe Factory.
Shortly after arriving in the US, Giovanni set about to become a US citizen. He received his Naturalization
papers in North Adams, MA on November 27, 1901. You can view this document here.
Giovanni and Maddalena had six children:
Julia Frances Pozzi, born September 7, 1895, died June 25, 1983
Elena Rose Maria Madeline Pozzi, born June 30, 1897, died June 28, 1924
Mary Anna Pozzi, born May 25, 1900, died February 26, 1981
Carlo Marino Pozzi, born June 22, 1902, died June 1, 2000
Giuseppe Pozzi, born July 11, 1905, died August 12, 1998
Giovanni Pozzi, born July 25, 1911
This is a picture of their growing family. Giovanni and Maddalena are obvious. The tallest girl (on the left) is Julia. The little girl in the white is Mary. The baby is Carlo and the girl on the right would be Elena. Carlo was born in June of 1902, so this picture would have been taken shortly thereafter.
Giovanni had lived on a farm in Italy, so always grew a lot of his own vegetables and
grapes for making wine. Every so often, the homemade wine would explode,
causing Maddalena to "comment" on the mess. He loved the outdoors and regularly
hunted for deer and other game. He played the accordion and loved to play and sing
for his grandchildren. He had a wonderfully elegant handlebar moustache. His hair
was pure white when he was 20.
Their house in North Adams, MA was built sometime between 1850 and 1860. It was
originally located on Church Street, North Adams, MA. When they bought a lot on Porter
Street lot in 1913, the house was cut in half and moved on logs. As was the custom
with Italian families, when the adult children married, they moved into the big
house with the parents.
His daughter Julia Frances and her husband Ern lived upstairs
in and area that had previously been the attic, but was converted to living space
which included two bedrooms, with a dining room and small kitchen. The bathroom was
at the top of the stairs. A small living room and a much larger bedroom,
under the attic, must have been added as part of an addition.
Elena, the middle daughter, and her husband Frank (Chuck), lived in the downstairs addition to the house.
The living room was converted to an apartment for the youngest son Giovanni
(John) Pozzi and his wife Priscilla. Later it became rental property.
Giuseppi (Joe),
the middle son, married Peg, and they lived in the upstairs front bedroom.
Mary, the youngest daughter, broke with tradition by marrying a West Virginia man and
moving away from home. She was 34 when she married and up to that point had put herself
through college.
The attic the grandchildren played in had narrow, very steep steps and a very
low ceiling. it must have been converted space under the rafters. It was jammed with
old trunks full of memorabilia and Ern had a work bench up there. The beams were made
of tree trunks. Giovanni always maintained a huge garden and, of course, his grape vines.
The furnace burned coal. The basement bin and delivery chute were great places
to play until the adults discovered what was going on. The ice man came regularly
to leave blocks of ice for the ice boxes. Giovanni's pride and joy was the hedge
in front of the house. His granddaughter, Maria, recalls the only time he was ever
angry with her was when she fell in the middle of it while trying to jump over it
after having been told not to!
And now, a bit about Maddelena!
Maddelena Juliana Diani was born May 8, 1870, in Ferno, Province di Verese, Italy.
She was a small woman. Her hair was dark and long enough that she could sit on it.
It began to go gray when she was in her 70's.
When her daughter Elena died while expecting her third child, Maddalena raised
Elena's two children, Mimi & Bobby until their father remarried when they were in grammar
school.
When her son Giuseppi's wife Peg died, Maddalena raised their son Jack.
Giovanni & Maddalena spoke English, but as they got older, they reverted to speaking
Italian most of the time.
Maddalena was an excellent cook. Her granddaughter Maria remembers that her favorite
dish was risotto.
Giovanni cooked the risotto for his wife; he singed the chicken over the coal/wood
burning stove. Maddalena boiled the feet to make the broth and she thought chicken
feet were a special treat. She washed clothes in a wash tub with a scrub brush
and is remembered to have gotten up every Monday morning and finished all the washing
very early. It was ready to hang out before most everyone else was awake.
Her grandchildren remember her for the sweaters, mittens, caps and scarves she used
to knit. In the evening, they could hear her needles clicking. She would knit in the
dark and it was difficult to understand how she could keep track of the number of
stitches or the pattern.
This picture of them was taken at their 50th wedding anniversary in 1943:
When Giovanni died on May 11, 1951, Maddelena lost her reason for living. Her daughter Julia,
who was a nurse, took
care of Giovanni during his last illness and then cared for
Maddelena until she passed away on October 17, 1955.
Both are buried in North Adams, Mass.
When I started this project, I barely knew who my great-grandparents were, let alone
anything about them. Now I wish more than ever that I had had the opportunity to know them.
I have three grandaughters of this couple to thank for much of what is on this page.
Maria Phillips Yates, Patricia Mason and Mimi Shields all provided a lot of wonderful
information. All are first cousins to each other through different children of Giovanni and
Maddalena. Thank you all!!
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